Guru ram das ji history

Fourth Sikh guru from 1574 to 1581

For other people with similar names, see Ram Dass (disambiguation).

Guru Ram Das (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ, pronunciation: [gʊɾuːɾaːmᵊd̯aːsᵊ]; 24 September 1534 – 1 September 1581), sometimes spelled as Guru Ramdas, was the fourth of the ten Sikh gurus.^[2][3] He was born to a family based in Lahore, who named him Bhai Jetha.^[3][1] He was orphaned at age seven; and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village.^[3]

At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das, the third leader of Sikhism.^[3] The boy accepted the guru as his mentor, served him, and eventually joined his family by marrying his daughter.

When it came time for Guru Amar Das to name his successor, he passed over his own sons and chose Bhai Jetha, citing his exemplary service, selfless devotion, and unquestioning obedience.^[3&#