C ray jeffrey biography examples

Urban planning paradigm

Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is an agenda for manipulating the built environment to create safer neighborhoods.

It originated in the contiguous United States around 1960 when urban designers recognized that urban renewal strategies were risking the social framework needed for self-policing. ArchitectOscar Newman created the concept of "defensible space", developed further by criminologist C.

Ray Jeffery, who coined the term CPTED.

C ray jeffrey biography examples

The growing interest in environmental criminology led to a detailed study of specific topics such as natural surveillance, access control, and territoriality. The "broken window" principle, that neglected zones invite crime, reinforced the need for good property maintenance to assert visible ownership of space.

Appropriate environmental design can also increase the perceived likelihood of detection and apprehension, the most significant crime deterren